Cena za správný život
Cena za správný život (v anglickém originále Right Livelihood Award) je mezinárodní ocenění, jež má „poctít a podpořit ty, kteří nabízejí praktické a příkladné odpovědi na nejnaléhavější výzvy, kterým dnes čelíme“. Založil ho roku 1980 švédský filantrop Jakob von Uexküll a uděluje se každý rok v prosinci ve Stockholmu. Obvykle bývá poctěno okolo čtyř fyzických nebo právnických osob zároveň, a ty si rozdělí odměnu v celkové výši 200 tisíc euro, pokud nezískají čestnou cenu, jejíž držitel nemá nárok na podíl z uvedené částky. Oceňovány bývají výkony v oblastech jako ochrana životního prostředí, lidská práva, udržitelný rozvoj, zdravotnictví, vzdělání a dosahování míru. Cena bývá nazývána též Alternativní Nobelova cena, i když s Alfredem Nobelem a jeho odkazem nemá z právního hlediska nic společného.
| Cena za správný život | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Datum | 1980 |
| Země | Švédsko |
| Uděluje | Right Livelihood Award Foundation |
| První ročník | 1980 |
| Web | rightlivelihoodaward.org |
Laureáti
| Rok | Laureáti | Země |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | ||
| Hassan Fathy |  | |
| Plenty International |    | |
| 1981 | ||
| Mike Cooley |  | |
| Bill Mollison | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | |
| Patrick van Rensburg / Education with Production |   | |
| 1982 | ||
| Erik Dammann / Future in Our Hands |  | |
| Anwar Fazal |  | |
| Petra Kelly |  | |
| Participatory Institute for Development Alternatives |  | |
| Sir George Trevelyan, Bt | | |
| 1983 | ||
| Leopold Kohr | | |
| Amory Lovins a Hunter Lovins / Rocky Mountain Institute | | |
| Manfred Max-Neef / CEPAUR |  | |
| High Chief Ibedul Gibbons a the People of Belau |  | |
| 1984 | ||
| Imane Khalifeh |  | |
| Self-Employed Women's Association / Ela Bhatt |  | |
| Winefreda Geonzon / Free Legal Assistance Volunteers' Association (FREE LAVA) |  | |
| Wangari Maathai / Green Belt Movement |  | |
| 1985 | ||
| Theo Van Boven |  | |
| Cary Fowler (Rural Advancement Fund International) | | |
| Pat Mooney (Rural Advancement Fund International) | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | |
| Lokayan / Rajni Kothari | | |
| Duna Kör |  | |
| 1986 | ||
| Robert Jungk | | |
| Rosalie Bertell | | |
| Alice Stewart | | |
| Ladakh Ecological Development Group / Helena Norberg-Hodge | | |
| Evaristo Nugkuag / AIDESEP |  | |
| 1987 | ||
| Johan Galtung | | |
| Chipko movement | | |
| Hans-Peter Dürr / Global Challenges Network | | |
| Institute for Food and Development Policy / Frances Moore Lappé | | |
| Mordechaj Vanunu |  | |
| 1988 | ||
| International Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims / Dr. Inge Kemp Genefke |  | |
| José Lutzenberger |  | |
| John F. Charlewood Turner | | |
| Sahabat Alam Malaysia / Mohammed Idris, Harrison Ngau, the Penan people | | |
| 1989 | ||
| Seikatsu Club Consumers' Co-operative Union |  | |
| Melaku Worede |  | |
| Aklilu Lemma / Legesse Wolde-Yohannes | | |
| Survival International | | |
| 1990 | ||
| Alice Tepper Marlin / Council on Economic Priorities | | |
| Bernard Lédéa Ouédraogo |  | |
| Felicia Langer | | |
| Association of Peasant Workers of the Carare (Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare) |  | |
| 1991 | ||
| Edward Goldsmith | | |
| Narmada Bachao Andolan | | |
| Bengt Danielsson & Marie-Thérèse Danielsson |  / .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | |
| Senator Jeton Anjain / the People of Rongelap |  | |
| Landless Workers' Movement (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra) / CPT (Commissão Pastoral da Terra) | | |
| 1992 | ||
| Finnish Village Action Movement (Kylätoiminta) |  | |
| Gonoshasthaya Kendra / Zafrullah Chowdhury |  | |
| Helen Mack | | |
| John Gofman / Alla Yaroshinskaya | /  | |
| 1993 | ||
| Arna Mer-Khamis / Care and Learning | | |
| Organisation of Rural Associations for Progress / Sithembiso Nyoni |  | |
| Vandana Shiva | | |
| Mary a Carrie Dann ze západních Šošonů | | |
| 1994 | ||
| Astrid Lindgren | | |
| SERVOL (Service Volunteered for All) |  | |
| Dr. H. Sudarshan / VGKK (Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra(for working of soliga tribes in MM hills) | | |
| Ken Saro-Wiwa / Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People | Ogoniland,  | |
| 1995 | ||
| András Bíró / Hungarian Foundation for Self-Reliance | | |
| Srpsko građansko vijeće |  | |
| Carmel Budiardjo / TAPOL |  / | |
| Sulak Sivaraksa |  | |
| 1996 | ||
| Herman Daly | | |
| Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia |  | |
| People's Science Movement of Kerala (Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad) | | |
| George Vithoulkas |  | |
| 1997 | ||
| Joseph Ki-Zerbo | | |
| Jinzaburo Takagi | | |
| Mycle Schneider | | |
| Michael Succow | | |
| Cindy Duehring | | |
| 1998 | ||
| International Baby Food Action Network | ||
| Samuel Epstein | | |
| Juan Pablo Orrego | | |
| Katarina Kruhonja / Vesna Terselic |  | |
| 1999 | ||
| Hermann Scheer | | |
| Juan Garcés |  | |
| COAMA (Consolidation of the Amazon Region) | | |
| Grupo de Agricultura Orgánica |  | |
| 2000 | ||
| Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher | | |
| Munir | | |
| Birsel Lemke |  | |
| Wes Jackson | | |
| 2001 | ||
| José Antonio Abreu | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | |
| Gush Shalom / Rachel a Uri Avnery | | |
| Leonardo Boff | | |
| Trident Ploughshares | | |
| 2002 | ||
| Martin Green | | |
| Kamenge Youth Centre (Centre Jeunes Kamenge) |  | |
| Kvinna Till Kvinna | | |
| Martín Almada |  | |
| 2003 | ||
| David Lange |  | |
| Walden Bello / Nicanor Perlas | | |
| Citizens' Coalition for Economic Justice |  | |
| SEKEM a Ibrahim Abouleish | | |
| 2004 | ||
| Swami Agnivesh / Asghar Ali Engineer | | |
| Memorial | | |
| Bianca Jagger |  | |
| Raúl Montenegro |  | |
| 2005 | ||
| Maude Barlow a Tony Clarke | | |
| Irene Fernandez | | |
| Roy Sesana a First People of the Kalahari | | |
| Francisco Toledo |  | |
| 2006 | ||
| Daniel Ellsberg | | |
| Ruth Manorama | | |
| Chico Whitaker | | |
| International Poetry Festival of Medellín | | |
| 2007 | ||
| Christopher Weeramantry | | |
| Dekha Ibrahim Abdi | | |
| Percy Schmeiser a Louise Schmeiser | | |
| Grameen Shakti | | |
| 2008 | ||
| Krishnammal Jagannathan a Sankaralingam Jagannathan LAFTI | | |
| Amy Goodman | | |
| Asha Haji Elmi |  | |
| Monika Hauser |  | |
| 2009 | ||
| Catherine Hamlin | | |
| René Ngongo |  | |
| David Suzuki | | |
| Alyn Ware | | |
| 2010 | ||
| Nnimmo Bassey | | |
| Erwin Kräutler |  | |
| Shrikrishna Upadhyay |  | |
| Physicians for Human Rights | | |
| 2011 | ||
| Huang Ming |  | |
| Jacqueline Moudeina |  | |
| GRAIN | ||
| Ina May Gaskin | | |
| 2012 | ||
| Campaign Against Arms Trade | | |
| Gene Sharp | | |
| Hayrettin Karaca | | |
| Sima Samar |  | |
| 2013 | ||
| Paul Walker | | |
| Hans Rudolf Herren a Biovision Foundation | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | |
| Raji Sourani |  | |
| Denis Mukwege | | |
| 2014 | ||
| Bill McKibben a 350.org | | |
| Basil Fernando a AHRC |  | |
| Asma Jahangir |  | |
| Alan Rusbridger | | |
| Edward Snowden | | |
| 2015 | ||
| Sheila Watt-Cloutier | | |
| Tony deBrum | | |
| Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera |  | |
| Gino Strada | | |
| 2016 | ||
| Cumhuriyet | [1] | |
| Syrská civilní obrana | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} [2] | |
| Mozn Hassan a Nazra for Feminist Studies | [3] | |
| Světlana Gannuškina | [4] | |
| 2017 | ||
| Robert Bilott | | |
| Colin Gonsalves | | |
| Chadídža Ismailová |  | |
| Yetnebersh Nigussie | | |
| 2018 | ||
| Thelma Aldana, Iván Velásquez | | |
| Yacouba Sawadogo | | |
| Abdullah al-Hamid, Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani, Valíd Abú al-Chaír |  | |
| Tony Rinaudo | | |
| 2019 | ||
| Greta Thunberg | | |
| Amínátú Hajdar |  | |
| Davi Kopenawa Yanomami | | |
| Kuo Ťien-mej | | |
| 2020 | ||
| Nasrín Sotúdeová |  | |
| Bryan Stevenson | | |
| Lottie Cunningham Wren | | |
| Ales Bjaljacki |  |
Odkazy
Reference
- Cumhuriyet [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Syria Civil Defence [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Mozn Hassan / NAZRA [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Svetlana Gannushkina [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
Externí odkazy
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