Cena za správný život
Cena za správný život (v anglickém originále Right Livelihood Award) je mezinárodní ocenění, jež má „poctít a podpořit ty, kteří nabízejí praktické a příkladné odpovědi na nejnaléhavější výzvy, kterým dnes čelíme“. Založil ho roku 1980 švédský filantrop Jakob von Uexküll a uděluje se každý rok v prosinci ve Stockholmu. Obvykle bývá poctěno okolo čtyř fyzických nebo právnických osob zároveň, a ty si rozdělí odměnu v celkové výši 200 tisíc euro, pokud nezískají čestnou cenu, jejíž držitel nemá nárok na podíl z uvedené částky. Oceňovány bývají výkony v oblastech jako ochrana životního prostředí, lidská práva, udržitelný rozvoj, zdravotnictví, vzdělání a dosahování míru. Cena bývá nazývána též Alternativní Nobelova cena, i když s Alfredem Nobelem a jeho odkazem nemá z právního hlediska nic společného.
Cena za správný život | |
---|---|
Datum | 1980 |
Země | Švédsko |
Uděluje | Right Livelihood Award Foundation |
První ročník | 1980 |
Web | rightlivelihoodaward.org |
Laureáti
Rok | Laureáti | Země |
---|---|---|
1980 | ||
Hassan Fathy | ||
Plenty International | ||
1981 | ||
Mike Cooley | ||
Bill Mollison | ||
Patrick van Rensburg / Education with Production | ||
1982 | ||
Erik Dammann / Future in Our Hands | ||
Anwar Fazal | ||
Petra Kelly | ||
Participatory Institute for Development Alternatives | ||
Sir George Trevelyan, Bt | ||
1983 | ||
Leopold Kohr | ||
Amory Lovins a Hunter Lovins / Rocky Mountain Institute | ||
Manfred Max-Neef / CEPAUR | ||
High Chief Ibedul Gibbons a the People of Belau | ||
1984 | ||
Imane Khalifeh | ||
Self-Employed Women's Association / Ela Bhatt | ||
Winefreda Geonzon / Free Legal Assistance Volunteers' Association (FREE LAVA) | ||
Wangari Maathai / Green Belt Movement | ||
1985 | ||
Theo Van Boven | ||
Cary Fowler (Rural Advancement Fund International) | ||
Pat Mooney (Rural Advancement Fund International) | ||
Lokayan / Rajni Kothari | ||
Duna Kör | ||
1986 | ||
Robert Jungk | ||
Rosalie Bertell | ||
Alice Stewart | ||
Ladakh Ecological Development Group / Helena Norberg-Hodge | ||
Evaristo Nugkuag / AIDESEP | ||
1987 | ||
Johan Galtung | ||
Chipko movement | ||
Hans-Peter Dürr / Global Challenges Network | ||
Institute for Food and Development Policy / Frances Moore Lappé | ||
Mordechaj Vanunu | ||
1988 | ||
International Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims / Dr. Inge Kemp Genefke | ||
José Lutzenberger | ||
John F. Charlewood Turner | ||
Sahabat Alam Malaysia / Mohammed Idris, Harrison Ngau, the Penan people | ||
1989 | ||
Seikatsu Club Consumers' Co-operative Union | ||
Melaku Worede | ||
Aklilu Lemma / Legesse Wolde-Yohannes | ||
Survival International | ||
1990 | ||
Alice Tepper Marlin / Council on Economic Priorities | ||
Bernard Lédéa Ouédraogo | ||
Felicia Langer | ||
Association of Peasant Workers of the Carare (Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare) | ||
1991 | ||
Edward Goldsmith | ||
Narmada Bachao Andolan | ||
Bengt Danielsson & Marie-Thérèse Danielsson | / | |
Senator Jeton Anjain / the People of Rongelap | ||
Landless Workers' Movement (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra) / CPT (Commissão Pastoral da Terra) | ||
1992 | ||
Finnish Village Action Movement (Kylätoiminta) | ||
Gonoshasthaya Kendra / Zafrullah Chowdhury | ||
Helen Mack | ||
John Gofman / Alla Yaroshinskaya | / | |
1993 | ||
Arna Mer-Khamis / Care and Learning | ||
Organisation of Rural Associations for Progress / Sithembiso Nyoni | ||
Vandana Shiva | ||
Mary a Carrie Dann ze západních Šošonů | ||
1994 | ||
Astrid Lindgren | ||
SERVOL (Service Volunteered for All) | ||
Dr. H. Sudarshan / VGKK (Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra(for working of soliga tribes in MM hills) | ||
Ken Saro-Wiwa / Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People | Ogoniland, | |
1995 | ||
András Bíró / Hungarian Foundation for Self-Reliance | ||
Srpsko građansko vijeće | ||
Carmel Budiardjo / TAPOL | / | |
Sulak Sivaraksa | ||
1996 | ||
Herman Daly | ||
Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia | ||
People's Science Movement of Kerala (Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad) | ||
George Vithoulkas | ||
1997 | ||
Joseph Ki-Zerbo | ||
Jinzaburo Takagi | ||
Mycle Schneider | ||
Michael Succow | ||
Cindy Duehring | ||
1998 | ||
International Baby Food Action Network | ||
Samuel Epstein | ||
Juan Pablo Orrego | ||
Katarina Kruhonja / Vesna Terselic | ||
1999 | ||
Hermann Scheer | ||
Juan Garcés | ||
COAMA (Consolidation of the Amazon Region) | ||
Grupo de Agricultura Orgánica | ||
2000 | ||
Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher | ||
Munir | ||
Birsel Lemke | ||
Wes Jackson | ||
2001 | ||
José Antonio Abreu | ||
Gush Shalom / Rachel a Uri Avnery | ||
Leonardo Boff | ||
Trident Ploughshares | ||
2002 | ||
Martin Green | ||
Kamenge Youth Centre (Centre Jeunes Kamenge) | ||
Kvinna Till Kvinna | ||
Martín Almada | ||
2003 | ||
David Lange | ||
Walden Bello / Nicanor Perlas | ||
Citizens' Coalition for Economic Justice | ||
SEKEM a Ibrahim Abouleish | ||
2004 | ||
Swami Agnivesh / Asghar Ali Engineer | ||
Memorial | ||
Bianca Jagger | ||
Raúl Montenegro | ||
2005 | ||
Maude Barlow a Tony Clarke | ||
Irene Fernandez | ||
Roy Sesana a First People of the Kalahari | ||
Francisco Toledo | ||
2006 | ||
Daniel Ellsberg | ||
Ruth Manorama | ||
Chico Whitaker | ||
International Poetry Festival of Medellín | ||
2007 | ||
Christopher Weeramantry | ||
Dekha Ibrahim Abdi | ||
Percy Schmeiser a Louise Schmeiser | ||
Grameen Shakti | ||
2008 | ||
Krishnammal Jagannathan a Sankaralingam Jagannathan LAFTI | ||
Amy Goodman | ||
Asha Haji Elmi | ||
Monika Hauser | ||
2009 | ||
Catherine Hamlin | ||
René Ngongo | ||
David Suzuki | ||
Alyn Ware | ||
2010 | ||
Nnimmo Bassey | ||
Erwin Kräutler | ||
Shrikrishna Upadhyay | ||
Physicians for Human Rights | ||
2011 | ||
Huang Ming | ||
Jacqueline Moudeina | ||
GRAIN | ||
Ina May Gaskin | ||
2012 | ||
Campaign Against Arms Trade | ||
Gene Sharp | ||
Hayrettin Karaca | ||
Sima Samar | ||
2013 | ||
Paul Walker | ||
Hans Rudolf Herren a Biovision Foundation | ||
Raji Sourani | ||
Denis Mukwege | ||
2014 | ||
Bill McKibben a 350.org | ||
Basil Fernando a AHRC | ||
Asma Jahangir | ||
Alan Rusbridger | ||
Edward Snowden | ||
2015 | ||
Sheila Watt-Cloutier | ||
Tony deBrum | ||
Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera | ||
Gino Strada | ||
2016 | ||
Cumhuriyet | [1] | |
Syrská civilní obrana | [2] | |
Mozn Hassan a Nazra for Feminist Studies | [3] | |
Světlana Gannuškina | [4] | |
2017 | ||
Robert Bilott | ||
Colin Gonsalves | ||
Chadídža Ismailová | ||
Yetnebersh Nigussie | ||
2018 | ||
Thelma Aldana, Iván Velásquez | ||
Yacouba Sawadogo | ||
Abdullah al-Hamid, Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani, Valíd Abú al-Chaír | ||
Tony Rinaudo | ||
2019 | ||
Greta Thunberg | ||
Amínátú Hajdar | ||
Davi Kopenawa Yanomami | ||
Kuo Ťien-mej | ||
2020 | ||
Nasrín Sotúdeová | ||
Bryan Stevenson | ||
Lottie Cunningham Wren | ||
Ales Bjaljacki |
Odkazy
Reference
- Cumhuriyet [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Syria Civil Defence [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Mozn Hassan / NAZRA [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Svetlana Gannushkina [online]. The Right Livelihood Foundation [cit. 2019-10-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Right Livelihood Award na Wikimedia Commons
- Oficiální web