Seznam chladiv
Chladiva se označují číslem ASHRAE (tzv. R-číslem; někdy se místo „R“ používá slovo Freon), které je určeno systematicky podle molekulární struktury. Následující seznam chladiv obsahuje jejich čísla ASHRAE, chemické názvy, registrační čísla CAS, životnost v atmosféře (v letech), semiempirický potenciál vlivu na ozónovou vrstvu a čistý potenciál globálního oteplování (PGO) pro časový horizont 100 let.
číslo ASHRAE | Chemický název | Chemický vzorec | Číslo CAS | Životnost v atmosféře (roky) | Semiempirický ODP | čistý PGO 100 let |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-10 | tetrachlormethan (chlorid uhličitý) | CCl4 | 56-23-5 | 26[1][2] | 0,73[2] | 1 400[1] |
R-11 | trichlorfluormethan | CCl3F | 75-69-4 | 45[1][2] | 1,0[2] | 4 750[1] |
R-12 | dichlordifluormethan | CCl2F2 | 75-71-8 | 100[1][2] | 1,0[2] | 10 900[1] |
R-12B1 | bromchlordifluormethan | CBrClF2 | 353-59-3 | 16[1][2] | 7,1[2] | 1 890[1] |
R-12B2 | dibromdifluormethan | CBr2F2 | 75-61-6 | 2,9[2] | 1,7[2] | |
R-13 | chlortrifluormethan | CClF3 | 75-72-9 | 640[1] | 1[3] | 14 400[1] |
R-13B1 | bromtrifluormethan | CF3Br | 75-63-8 | 65[1][2] | 16[2] | 7 140[1] |
R-14 | tetrafluormethan | CF4 | 75-73-0 | 50 000[1] | 0[4] | 7 390[1] |
R-20 | trichlormethan | CHCl3 | 67-66-3 | 0,51[1] | 31[1] | |
R-21 | dichlorfluormethan | CHFCl2 | 75-43-4 | 1,7[2] | 0,04[5] | 151[2] |
R-22 | chlordifluormethan | CHClF2 | 75-45-6 | 12,0[1][2] | 0,05[2] | 1 810[1] |
R-22B1 | bromdifluormethan | CHBrF2 nebo CHF2Br | 1511-62-2 | 5,8[2] | 0,74[3] | 404[2] |
R-23 | trifluormethan | CHF3 | 75-46-7 | 270[1] | 0[4] | 14 800[1] |
R-30 | dichlormethan | CH2Cl2 | 75-09-2 | 0,38[1] | 0[6] | 8,7[1] |
R-31 | chlorfluormethan | CH2FCl | 593-70-4 | 0,02[5] | ||
R-32 | difluormethan | CH2F2 | 75-10-5 | 4,9[1] | 0[4] | 675[1] |
R-40 | chlormethan | CH3Cl | 74-87-3 | 1,0[1][2] | 0,02[2] | 13[1] |
R-41 | fluormethan | CH3F | 593-53-3 | 2,4[1] | 0[4] | 92[1] |
R-50 | methan | CH4 | 74-82-8 | 12 ± 3[1] | 25[1] | |
R-110 | hexachlorethan | C2Cl6 | 67-72-1 | |||
R-111 | pentachlorfluorethan | C2FCl5 | 354-56-3 | 1[3] | ||
R-112 | 1,1,2,2-tetrachlor-1,2-difluorethan | C2F2Cl4 | 76-12-0 | 1[3] | ||
R-112a | 1,1,1,2-tetrachlor-2,2-difluorethan | C2F2Cl4 | 76-11-9 | |||
R-113 | 1,1,2-trichlortrifluorethan | C2F3Cl3 | 76-13-1 | 85[1][2] | 1,0[2] | 6 130[1] |
R-113a | 1,1,1-trichlortrifluorethan | C2F3Cl3 | 354-58-5 | |||
R-114 | 1,2-dichlortetrafluorethan | C2F4Cl2 | 76-14-2 | 300[1][2] | 1,0[2] | 10 000[1] |
R-114a | 1,1-dichlortetrafluorethan | C2F4Cl2 | 374-07-2 | |||
R-114B2 | 1,2-dibromtetrafluorethan | C2F4Br2 | 124-73-2 | 20[1][2] | 11,5[2] | 1 640[1] |
R-115 | chlorpentafluorethan | C2F5Cl | 76-15-3 | 1 700[1][2] | 0,44[2] | 7 370[1] |
R-116 | hexafluorethan | C2F6 | 76-16-4 | 10 000[1] | 0[4] | 12 200[1] |
R-120 | pentachlorethan | C2HCl5 | 76-01-7 | |||
R-121 | 1,1,2,2-tetrachlor-1-fluorethan | C2HFCl4 | 354-14-3 | [5] | 0.01-0.04||
R-121a | 1,1,1,2-tetrachlor-2-fluorethan | C2HFCl4 | 354-11-0 | |||
R-122 | 1,1,2-trichlor-2,2-difluorethan | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-21-2 | [5] | 0.02-0.08||
R-122a | 1,1,2-trichlor-1,2-difluorethan | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-15-4 | |||
R-122b | 1,1,1-trichlor-2,2-difluorethan | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-12-1 | |||
R-123 | 2,2-dichlor-1,1,1-trifluorethan | C2HF3Cl2 | 306-83-2 | 1,3[1][2] | 0,02[2] | 77[1] |
R-123a | 1,2-dichlor-1,1,2-trifluorethan | C2HF3Cl2 | 354-23-4 | |||
R-123b | 1,1-dichlor-1,2,2-trifluorethan | C2HF3Cl2 | 812-04-4 | |||
R-124 | 2-chlor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorethan | C2HF4Cl | 2837-89-0 | 5,8[1][2] | 0,022[2] | 609[1] |
R-124a | 1-chlor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorethan | C2HF4Cl | 354-25-6 | |||
R-125 | pentafluorethan | C2HF5 | 354-33-6 | 29[1] | 0[4] | 3 500[1] |
R- | E125pentafluordimethylether | C2HF5O | 3822-68-2 | 136[1] | 14 900[1] | |
R-130 | 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethan | C2H2Cl4 | 79-34-5 | |||
R-130a | 1,1,1,2-tetrachlorethan | C2H2Cl4 | 630-20-6 | |||
R-131 | 1,1,2-trichlor-2-fluorethan | C2H2FCl3 | 359-28-4 | [5] | 0.007-0.05||
R-131a | 1,1,2-trichlor-1-fluorethan | C2H2FCl3 | 811-95-0 | |||
R-131b | 1,1,1-trichlor-2-fluorethan | C2H2FCl3 | 2366-36-1 | |||
R-132 | dichlordifluorethan | C2H2F2Cl2 | 25915-78-0 | |||
R-132a | 1,1-dichlor-2,2-difluorethan | C2H2F2Cl2 | 471-43-2 | |||
R-132b | 1,2-dichlor-1,1-difluorethan | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1649-08-7 | [5] | 0.008-0.05||
R-132c | 1,1-dichlor-1,2-difluorethan | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1842-05-3 | |||
R-132bB2 | 1,2-dibrom-1,1-difluorethan | C2H2Br2F2 | 75-82-1 | [3] | 0.2-1.5||
R-133 | 1-chlor-1,2,2-trifluorethan | C2H2F3Cl | 431-07-2 | |||
R-133a | 1-chlor-2,2,2-trifluorethan | C2H2F3Cl | 75-88-7 | [5] | 0.02-0.06||
R-133b | 1-chlor-1,1,2-trifluorethan | C2H2F3Cl | 421-04-5 | |||
R-134 | 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorethan | C2H2F4 | 359-35-3 | 9,6[1] | 0[4] | 1 100[1] |
R-134a | 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorethan | C2H2F4 | 811-97-2 | 14[1] | 0[4][6] | 1 430[1] |
R- | E134bis(difluormethyl)ether | C2H2F4O | 1691-17-4 | 26[1] | 6 320[1] | |
R-140 | 1,1,2-trichlorethan | C2H3Cl3 | 79-00-5 | 5,0?[1][2] | 0,12?[2] | 146?[1] |
R-140a | 1,1,1-trichlorethan | C2H3Cl3 | 71-55-6 | 5,0[1][2] | 0,12[2] | 146[1] |
R-141 | 1,2-dichlor-1-fluorethan | C2H3FCl2 | 430-57-9 | |||
R-141B2 | 1,2-dibrom-1-fluorethan | C2H3Br2F | 358-97-4 | [3] | 0.1-1.7||
R-141a | 1,1-dichlor-2-fluorethan | C2H3FCl2 | 430-53-5 | |||
R-141b | 1,1-dichlor-1-fluorethan | C2H3FCl2 | 1717-00-6 | 9,3[1][2] | 0,12[2] | 725[1] |
R-142 | chlordifluorethan | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | |||
R-142a | 1-chlor-1,2-difluorethan | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | |||
R-142b | 1-chlor-1,1-difluorethan | C2H3F2Cl | 75-68-3 | 17,9[1][2] | 0,07[2] | 2 310[1] |
R-143 | 1,1,2-trifluorethan | C2H3F3 | 430-66-0 | 3,5[1] | 0[4] | 353[1] |
R-143a | 1,1,1-trifluorethan | C2H3F3 | 420-46-2 | 52[1] | 0[4] | 4 470[1] |
R-143m | methyltrifluormethylether | C2H3F3O | 421-14-7 | |||
R- | E143a2,2,2-trifluorethylmethylether | C3H5F3O | 460-43-5 | 4,3[1] | 756[1] | |
R-150 | 1,2-dichlorethan | C2H4Cl2 | 107-06-2 | |||
R-150a | 1,1-dichlorethan | C2H4Cl2 | 75-34-3 | |||
R-151 | chlorfluorethan | C2H4ClF | 110587-14-9 | |||
R-151a | 1-chlor-1-fluorethan | C2H4ClF | 1615-75-4 | |||
R-152 | 1,2-difluorethan | C2H4F2 | 624-72-6 | 0,60[1] | 53[1] | |
R-152a | 1,1-difluorethan | C2H4F2 | 75-37-6 | 1,4[1] | 0[4][6] | 124[1] |
R-160 | chlorethan | C2H5Cl | 75-00-3 | |||
R-161 | fluorethan | C2H5F | 353-36-6 | 0,3[1] | 12[1] | |
R-170 | ethan | C2H6 | 74-84-0 | 5,5[1] | ||
R-211 | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptachlor-3-fluorpropan | C3FCl7 | 422-78-6 | 1[3] | ||
R-212 | hexachlordifluorpropan | C3F2Cl6 | 76546-99-3 | 1[3] | ||
R-213 | 1,1,1,3,3-pentachlor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3F3Cl5 | 2354-06-5 | 1[3] | ||
R-214 | 1,2,2,3-tetrachlor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3F4Cl4 | 2268-46-4 | 1[3] | ||
R-215 | 1,1,1-trichlor-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3F5Cl3 | 4259-43-2 | 1[3] | ||
R-216 | 1,2-dichlor-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3F6Cl2 | 661-97-2 | 1[3] | ||
R-216ca | 1,3-dichlor-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3F6Cl2 | 662-01-1 | |||
R-217 | 1-chlor-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluorpropan | C3F7Cl | 422-86-6 | 1[3] | ||
R-217ba | 2-chlor-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluorpropan | C3F7Cl | 76-18-6 | |||
R-218 | oktafluorpropan | C3F8 | 76-19-7 | 2 600[1] | 0[4] | 8 830[1] |
R-221 | 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexachlor-3-fluorpropan | C3HFCl6 | 422-26-4 | [5] | 0.015-0.07||
R-222 | pentachlordifluorpropan | C3HF2Cl5 | 134237-36-8 | |||
R-222c | 1,1,1,3,3-pentachlor-2,2-difluorpropan | C3HF2Cl5 | 422-49-1 | [5] | 0.01-0.09||
R-223 | tetrachlortrifluorpropan | C3HF3Cl4 | 134237-37-9 | |||
R-223ca | 1,1,3,3-tetrachlor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-52-6 | [5] | 0.01-0.08||
R-223cb | 1,1,1,3-tetrachlor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-50-4 | |||
R-224 | trichlortetrafluorpropan | C3HF4Cl3 | 134237-38-0 | |||
R-224ca | 1,3,3-trichlor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-54-8 | [5] | 0.01-0.09||
R-224cb | 1,1,3-trichlor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-53-7 | |||
R-224cc | 1,1,1-trichlor-2,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-51-5 | |||
R-225 | dichlorpentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 127564-92-5 | |||
R-225aa | 2,2-dichlor-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 128903-21-9 | |||
R-225ba | 2,3-dichlor-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-48-0 | |||
R-225bb | 1,2-dichlor-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-44-6 | |||
R-225ca | 3,3-dichlor-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-56-0 | 1,9[1][2] | 0,02[2] | 122[1] |
R-225cb | 1,3-dichlor-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 507-55-1 | 5,8[1][2] | 0,03[2] | 595[1] |
R-225cc | 1,1-dichlor-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 13474-88-9 | |||
R-225da | 1,2-dichlor-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 431-86-7 | |||
R-225ea | 1,3-dichlor-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 136013-79-1 | |||
R-225eb | 1,1-dichlor-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3HF5Cl2 | 111512-56-2 | |||
R-226 | chlorhexafluorpropan | C3HF6Cl | 134308-72-8 | |||
R-226ba | 2-chlor-1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3HF6Cl | 51346-64-6 | |||
R-226ca | 3-chlor-1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluorpropan | C3HF6Cl | 422-57-1 | |||
R-226cb | 1-chlor-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3HF6Cl | 422-55-9 | |||
R-226da | 2-chlor-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3HF6Cl | 431-87-8 | [5] | 0.02-0.1||
R-226ea | 1-chlor-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3HF6Cl | 359-58-0 | |||
R-227ca | 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluorpropan | C3HF7 | 2252-84-8 | |||
R-227ca2 | trifluormethyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorethylether | C3HF7O | 2356-61-8 | |||
R-227ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluorpropan | C3HF7 | 431-89-0 | 34,2[1] | 0[4][6] | 3 220[1] |
R-227me | trifluormethyl-1,2,2,2-tetrafluorethylether | C3HF7O | 2356-62-9 | 11[2] | 1 540[2] | |
R-231 | pentachlorfluorpropan | C3H2FCl5 | 134190-48-0 | [5] | 0.05-0.09||
R-232 | tetrachlordifluorpropan | C3H2F2Cl4 | 134237-39-1 | [5] | 0.008-0.1||
R-232ca | 1,1,3,3-tetrachlor-2,2-difluorpropan | C3H2F2Cl4 | 1112-14-7 | |||
R-232cb | 1,1,1,3-tetrachlor-2,2-difluorpropan | C3H2F2Cl4 | 677-54-3 | |||
R-233 | trichlortrifluorpropan | C3H2F3Cl3 | 134237-40-4 | [5] | 0.007-0.23||
R-233ca | 1,1,3-trichlor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131221-36-8 | |||
R-233cb | 1,1,3-trichlor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan | C3H2F3Cl3 | 421-99-8 | |||
R-233cc | 1,1,1-trichlor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131211-71-7 | |||
R-234 | dichlortetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 127564-83-4 | |||
R-234aa | 2,2-dichlor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 17705-30-5 | |||
R-234ab | 2,2-dichlor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-24-8 | |||
R-234ba | 1,2-dichlor-1,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 425-94-5 | [5] | 0.01-0.28||
R-234bb | 2,3-dichlor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-25-9 | |||
R-234bc | 1,2-dichlor-1,1,2,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-26-0 | |||
R-234ca | 1,3-dichlor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70341-81-0 | |||
R-234cb | 1,1-dichlor-2,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 4071-01-6 | |||
R-234cc | 1,3-dichlor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 422-00-5 | |||
R-234cd | 1,1-dichlor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70192-63-1 | |||
R-234da | 2,3-dichlor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 146916-90-7 | |||
R-234fa | 1,3-dichlor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 76140-39-1 | |||
R-234fb | 1,1-dichlor-1,3,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H2F4Cl2 | 64712-27-2 | |||
R-235 | chlorpentafluorpropan | C3H2F5Cl | 134237-41-5 | [5] | 0.03-0.52||
R-235ca | 1-chlor-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H2F5Cl | 28103-66-4 | |||
R-235cb | 3-chlor-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H2F5Cl | 422-02-6 | |||
R-235cc | 1-chlor-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H2F5Cl | 679-99-2 | |||
R-235da | 2-chlor-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H2F5Cl | 134251-06-2 | |||
R-235fa | 1-chlor-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H2F5Cl | 677-55-4 | |||
R-236cb | 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluorpropan | C3H2F6 | 677-56-5 | 13,6[1] | 1 340[1] | |
R-236ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3H2F6 | 431-63-0 | 10,7[1] | 0[4] | 1 370[1] |
R-236fa | 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluorpropan | C3H2F6 | 690-39-1 | 240[1] | 0[4] | 9 810[1] |
R-236me | 1,2,2,2-tetrafluorethyldifluormethylether | C3H2F6O | 57041-67-5 | 5,8[2] | 989[2] | |
R- | FE-36hexafluorpropan | C3H2F6 | 359-58-0 | |||
R-241 | tetrachlorfluorpropan | C3H3FCl4 | 134190-49-1 | [5] | 0.004-0.09||
R-242 | trichlordifluorpropan | C3H3F2Cl3 | 134237-42-6 | [5] | 0.005-0.13||
R-243 | dichlortrifluorpropan | C3H3F3Cl2 | 134237-43-7 | [5] | 0.007-0.12||
R-243ca | 1,3-dichlor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan | C3H3F3Cl2 | 67406-68-2 | |||
R-243cb | 1,1-dichlor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3H3F3Cl2 | 70192-70-0 | |||
R-243cc | 1,1-dichlor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan | C3H3F3Cl2 | 7125-99-7 | |||
R-243da | 2,3-dichlor-1,1,1-trifluorpropan | C3H3F3Cl2 | 338-75-0 | |||
R-243ea | 1,3-dichlor-1,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3H3F3Cl2 | 151771-08-3 | |||
R-243ec | 1,3-dichlor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan | C3H3F3Cl2 | 149329-27-1 | |||
R-244 | chlortetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 134190-50-4 | [5] | 0.009-0.14||
R-244ba | 2-chlor-1,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244bb | 2-chlor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 421-73-8 | |||
R-244ca | 3-chlor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 679-85-6 | |||
R-244cb | 1-chlor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 67406-66-0 | |||
R-244cc | 1-chlor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 421-75-0 | |||
R-244da | 2-chlor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 19041-02-2 | |||
R-244db | 2-chlor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 117970-90-8 | |||
R-244ea | 3-chlor-1,1,2,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244eb | 3-chlor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244ec | 1-chlor-1,1,2,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244fa | 3-chlor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244fb | 1-chlor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan | C3H3F4Cl | 2730-64-5 | |||
R-245ca | 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H3F5 | 679-86-7 | 6,2[1] | 0[4] | 693[1] |
R-245cb | pentafluorpropan | C3H3F5 | 1814-88-6 | |||
R-245ea | 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H3F5 | 24270-66-4 | |||
R-245eb | 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H3F5 | 431-31-2 | |||
R-245fa | 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorpropan | C3H3F5 | 460-73-1 | 7,6[1] | 0[4][6] | 1 030[1] |
R-245mc | methylpentafluorethylether | C3H3F5O | 22410-44-2 | |||
R-245mf | difluormethyl-2,2,2-trifluorethylether | C3H3F5O | 1885-48-9 | 2,2[2] | 286[2] | |
R-245qc | difluormethyl-1,1,2-trifluorethylether | C3H3F5O | 69948-24-9 | |||
R-251 | trichlorfluorpropan | C3H4FCl3 | 134190-51-5 | [5] | 0.001-0.01||
R-252 | dichlordifluorpropan | C3H4F2Cl2 | 134190-52-6 | [5] | 0.005-0.04||
R-252ca | 1,3-dichlor-2,2-difluorpropan | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-36-3 | |||
R-252cb | 1,1-dichlor-2,2-difluorpropan | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-01-2 | |||
R-252dc | 1,2-dichlor-1,1-difluorpropan | C3H4F2Cl2 | ||||
R-252ec | 1,1-dichlor-1,2-difluorpropan | C3H4F2Cl2 | ||||
R-253 | chlortrifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | 134237-44-8 | [5] | 0.003-0.03||
R-253ba | 2-chlor-1,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253bb | 2-chlor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253ca | 1-chlor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | 56758-54-4 | |||
R-253cb | 1-chlor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | 70192-76-6 | |||
R-253ea | 3-chlor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253eb | 1-chlor-1,2,3-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253ec | 1-chlor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253fa | 3-chlor-1,3,3-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253fb | 3-chlor-1,1,1-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | 460-35-5 | |||
R-253fc | 1-chlor-1,1,3-trifluorpropan | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-254cb | 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan | C3H4F4 | 40723-63-5 | |||
R-254pc | methyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorethylether | C3H4F4O | 425-88-7 | 2,6[1] | 359[1] | |
R-261 | dichlorfluorpropan | C3H5FCl2 | 134237-45-9 | |||
R-261ba | 1,2-dichlor-2-fluorpropan | C3H5FCl2 | 420-97-3 | [5] | 0.002-0.02||
R-262 | chlordifluorpropan | C3H5F2Cl | 134190-53-7 | [5] | 0.002-0.02||
R-262ca | 1-chlor-2,2-difluorpropan | C3H5F2Cl | 420-99-5 | |||
R-262fa | 3-chlor-1,1-difluorpropan | C3H5F2Cl | ||||
R-262fb | 1-chlor-1,3-difluorpropan | C3H5F2Cl | ||||
R-263 | trifluorpropan | C3H5F3 | ||||
R-271 | chlorfluorpropan | C3H6FCl | 134190-54-8 | [5] | 0.001-0.03||
R-271b | 2-chlor-2-fluorpropan | C3H6FCl | 420-44-0 | |||
R-271d | 2-chlor-1-fluorpropan | C3H6FCl | ||||
R-271fb | 1-chlor-1-fluorpropan | C3H6FCl | ||||
R-272 | difluorpropan | C3H6F2 | ||||
R-281 | fluorpropan | C3H7F | ||||
R-290 | propan | C3H8 | 74-98-6 | 3,3[1] | ||
R- | C316dichlorhexafluorcyklobutan | C4Cl2F6 | 356-18-3 | |||
R- | C317chlorheptafluorcyklobutan | C4ClF7 | 377-41-3 | |||
R- | C318oktafluorcyklobutan | C4F8 | 115-25-3 | 3 200[1] | 0[4] | 10 300[1] |
R- | 3-1-10dekafluorbutan | C4F10 | 2 600[1] | 0[4] | 8 860[1] | |
R-329ccb | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorbutan | C4HF9 | 375-17-7 | |||
R-338eea | 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-oktafluorbutan | C4H2F8 | 75995-72-1 | |||
R-347ccd | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluorbutan | C4H3F7 | 662-00-0 | |||
R-347mcc | perfluorpropylmethylether | C4H3F7O | 375-03-1 | 5,2[1] | 575[1] | |
R-347mmy | perfluorisopropylmethylether | C4H3F7O | 22052-84-2 | 3,4[2] | 343[2] | |
R-356mcf | ||||||
R-356mffm | ||||||
R-365mfc | 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorbutan | C4H5F5 | 406-58-6 | 8,6[1] | 0[4][6] | 794[1] |
FC-72 | tetradekafluorhexane | C6F14 | 355-42-0 | 3 200[1] | 0[4] | 9 300[1] |
R-400 | R-12/R-114 (60/40 % hm.) | binární směs | 180[7] | 1,0[8] | 10 540[7] | |
R-401A | R-22/R-152a/R-124 (53/13/34) | 8,514[7] | 0,03398[8] | 1 182,5[7] | ||
R-401B | R-22/R-152a/R-124 (61/11/28) | 9,098[7] | 0,03666[8] | 1 288,3[7] | ||
R-401C | R-22/R-152a/R-124 (33/15/52) | 7,186[7] | 0,02794[8] | 932,6[7] | ||
R-402A | R-125/R-290/R-22 (60/2/38) | 22,2?[7] | 0,019?[8] | 2 787,9[7] | ||
R-402B | R-125/R-290/R-22 (38/2/60) | 18,46?[7] | 0,03?[8] | 2 416,1[7] | ||
R-403A | R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/75/20) | 529,6?[7] | 0,0375?[8] | 3 123,7[7] | ||
R-403B | R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/56/39) | 1 021,32?[7] | 0,028?[8] | 4 457,5[7] | ||
R-404A | R-125/R-143a/R-134a (44/52/4) | CHF2CF3 ; CH3CF3 | 40,36[7] | 0[8] | 3 921,6[7] | |
R-405A | R-22/R-152a/R-142b/R-C318 (45/7/5.5/42.5) | 1 366,4825[7] | 0,02635[8] | 5 327,7[7] | ||
R-406A | R-22/R-600a/R-142b (55/04/41) | 14,019?[7] | 0,0562[8] | 1 942,8?[7] | ||
R-407A | R-32/R-125/R-134a (20/40/40) | 18,18[7] | 0[8] | 2 107[7] | ||
R-407B | R-32/R-125/R-134a (10/70/20) | 23,59[7] | 0[8] | 2 803,5[7] | ||
R-407C | R-32/R-125/R-134a (23/25/52) | 15,657[7] | 0[8] | 1 773,9[7] | ||
R-407D | R-32/R-125/R-134a (15/15/70) | 14,885[7] | 0[8] | 1 627,3[7] | ||
R-407E | R-32/R-125/R-134a (25/15/60) | 13,975[7] | 0[8] | 1 551,8[7] | ||
R-408A | R-125/R-143a/R-22 (7/46/47) | 31,59[7] | 0,0235[8] | 3 151,9[7] | ||
R-409A | R-22/R-124/R-142b (60/25/15) | 11,335[7] | 0,046[8] | 1 584,8[7] | ||
R-409B | R-22/R-124/R-142b (65/25/10) | 11,04[7] | 0,045[8] | 1 559,8[7] | ||
R-410A | R-32/R-125 (50/50) | CH2F2 ; CHF2CF3 | 16,95[7] | 0[8] | 2 087,5[7] | |
R-410B | R-32/R-125 (45/55) | 18,155[7] | 0[8] | 2 228,8[7] | ||
R-411A | R-1270/R-22/R-152a (1.5/87.5/11) | 10,6675[7] | 0,04375[8] | 1 597,4[7] | ||
R-411B | R-1270/R-22/R-152a (3/94/3) | 11,349[7] | 0,047[8] | 1 705,2[7] | ||
R-412A | R-22/R-218/R-142b (70/5/25) | 142,875[7] | 0,0525[8] | 2 286[7] | ||
R-413A | R-218/R-134a/R-600a (9/88/3) | 246,38?[7] | 0[8] | 2 053,2?[7] | ||
R-414A | R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (51/28.5/4.0/16.5) | 10,8065?[7] | 0,04332[8] | 1 478?[7] | ||
R-414B | R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (50/39/1.5/9.5) | 9,9925?[7] | 0,04023[8] | 1 362?[7] | ||
R-415A | R-22/R-152a (82/18) | 10,092[7] | 0,041[8] | 1 506,5[7] | ||
R-415B | R-22/R-152a (25/75) | 4,05[7] | 0,0125[8] | 545,5[7] | ||
R-416A | R-134a/R-124/R-600 (59/39.5/1.5) | 10,581[7] | 0,00869[8] | 1 084,3[7] | ||
R-417A | R-125/R-134a/R-600 (46.6/50.0/3.4) | 20,582[7] | 0[8] | 2 346,1[7] | ||
R-418A | R-290/R-22/R-152a (1.5/96/2.5) | 11,579?[7] | 0,048[8] | 1 740,7[7] | ||
R-419A | R-125/R-134a/R-E170 (77/19/4) | 25,09?[7] | 0[8] | 2 966,9+[7] | ||
R-420A | R-134a/R-142b (88/12) | 14,468[7] | 0,0084[8] | 1 547,6[7] | ||
R-421A | R-125/R-134a (58/42) | 22,7[7] | 0[8] | 2 630,6[7] | ||
R-421B | R-125/R-134a (85/15) | 26,75[7] | 0[8] | 3 189,5[7] | ||
R-422A | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (85.1/11.5/3.4) | 26,357?[7] | 0[8] | 3 143,1?[7] | ||
R-422B | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (55/42/3) | 21,89?[7] | 0[8] | 2 525,7?[7] | ||
R-422C | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (82/15/3) | 25,94?[7] | 0[8] | 3 084,6?[7] | ||
R-422D | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (65.1/31.5/3.4) | 23,357?[7] | 0[8] | 2 729,1?[7] | ||
R-423A | R-134a/R-227ea (52.5/47.5) | 23,595[7] | 0[8] | 2 280,3[7] | ||
R-424A | R-125/R-134a/R-600a/R-600/R-601a (50.5/47/.9/1/.6) | 21,278?[7] | 0[8] | 2 439,7?[7] | ||
R-425A | R-32/R-134a/R-227ea (18.5/69.5/12) | 14,7405[7] | 0[8] | 1 505,1[7] | ||
R-426A | R-125/R-134a/R-600/R-601a (5.1/93/1.3/.6) | 14,54?[7] | 0[8] | 1 508,5?[7] | ||
R-427A | R-32/R-125/R-143a/R-134a (15/25/10/50) | 20,185[7] | 0[8] | 2 138,3[7] | ||
R-428A | R-125/R-143a/R-290/R-600a (77.5/20/.6/1.9) | 32,9226?[7] | 0[8] | 3 606,6?[7] | ||
R-449A | R-32/R-125/R-1234yf/R-134a (24.3/24.7/25.3/25.7) | 0 | 1 282 | |||
R-500 | R-12/R-152a (73.8/26.2) | 74,1668[7] | 0,738[8] | 8 076,7[7] | ||
R-501 | R-22/R-12 (75/25) | 34[7] | 0,2875[8] | 4 082,5[7] | ||
R-502 | R-22/R-115 (48.8/51.2) | 876,256[7] | 0,24968[8] | 4 656,7[7] | ||
R-503 | R-23/R-13 (40.1/59.9) | 491,63[7] | 0,599[8] | 14 560,4[7] | ||
R-504 | R-32/R-115 (48.2/51.8) | 882,9618[7] | 0,22792[8] | 4 143[7] | ||
R-505 | R-12/R-31 (78/22) | 78,0836+[7] | 0,7844[8] | 8 503,9+[7] | ||
R-506 | R-31/R-114 (55.1/44.9) | 134,90938+[7] | 0,46002[8] | 4 494,8+[7] | ||
R-507 | R-125/R-143a (50/50) | 40,5[7] | 0[8] | 3 985[7] | ||
R-508A | R-23/R-116 (39/61) | 6 205,3[7] | 0[8] | 13 214[7] | ||
R-508B | R-23/R-116 (46/54) | 5 524,2[7] | 0[8] | 13 396[7] | ||
R-509A | R-22/R-218 (44/56) | 1 461,28[7] | 0,022[8] | 5 741,2[7] | ||
R-600 | butan | CH3CH2CH2CH3 | 106-97-8 | 0[6] | 4,0[1] | |
R-600a | isobutan | CH(CH3)2CH3 | 75-28-5 | 0[6] | 4,0?[1] | |
R-601 | pentan | CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 | 109-66-0 | 0[6] | ||
R-601a | isopentan | (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 | 78-78-4 | 0[6] | ||
R-610 | diethylether | C2H5OC2H5 | 60-29-7 | |||
R-611 | methylformiát | C2H4O2 | 107-31-3 | 0[6] | ||
R-630 | methylamin | CH3NH2 | 74-89-5 | |||
R-631 | ethylamin | C2H5NH2 | 75-04-7 | |||
R-702 | vodík | H2 | 1333-74-0 | 5,8[1] | ||
R-704 | helium | He | 7440-59-7 | 0 | ||
R-717 | amoniak | NH3 | 7664-41-7 | 0.019165[9] | <0[9] | 0[9] |
R-718 | voda | H2O | 7732-18-5 | 0,02601 ± 0.00137 | 0,2 ± 0.2[1] | |
R-720 | neon | Ne | 7440-01-9 | 0 | ||
R-728 | dusík | N2 | 7727-37-9 | |||
R-732 | kyslík | O2 | 7782-44-7 | |||
R-740 | argon | Ar | 7440-37-1 | 0 | ||
R-744 | oxid uhličitý | CO2 | 124-38-9 | [10] | 29,300-36,1000[6] | 1[1] |
R-744A | oxid dusný | N2O | 10024-97-2 | 114[1] | [11] | 0.001-0.52298[1] |
R-764 | oxid siřičitý | SO2 | 7446-09-5 | |||
R-784 | krypton | Kr | 7439-90-9 | 0 | ||
R- | 1112a1,1-dichlor-2,2-difluorethylen | C2Cl2F2 | 79-35-6 | |||
R- | 1113chlortrifluorethylen | C2ClF3 | 79-38-9 | |||
R- | 1114tetrafluorethylen | C2F4 | 116-14-3 | |||
R- | 1120trichlorethylen | C2HCl3 | 79-01-6 | |||
R- | 1130cis-1,2-dichlorethylen | C2H2Cl2 | 156-59-2 | 0[6] | ||
R- | 11321,1-difluorethylen | C2H2F2 | 75-38-7 | |||
R- | 1140chlorethylen | C2H3Cl | 75-01-4 | |||
R- | 1141fluorethylen | C2H3F | 75-02-5 | |||
R- | 1150ethylen | C2H4 | 74-85-1 | 3,7[1] | ||
R- | 1216hexafluorpropylen | C3F6 | 116-15-4 | 1 000+[1][2] | 17 340+[1][2] | |
R- | 1234yf2,3,3,3-tetrafluorpropen | C3H2F4 | 754-12-1 | 0,030116[12] | 4[12] | |
R- | hexafluorpropen trimer | (C3F6)3 | 6792-31-0 | |||
R- | 1270propylen | C3H6 | 115-07-1 | 1,8[1] | ||
číslo ASHRAE | Chemický název | Chemický vzorec | Číslo CAS | Životnost v atmosféře (roky) | Semiempirický ODP | čistý GWP 100 let |
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of refrigerants na anglické Wikipedii.
- FORSTER, P.M.F.; RAMASWAMY, V., P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing [online]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
FORSTER, P.M.F.; RAMASWAMY, V., P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report [online]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., 1 December 2008 [cit. 2010-12-28]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) - DANIEL, J.S.; VELDERS, G.J.M., A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh,. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials [online]. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, February 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)[nedostupný zdroj]
- Class I Ozone-depleting Substances [online]. US EPA, 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes [online]. US EPA, 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Class II Ozone-depleting Substances [online]. US EPA, 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment. [s.l.]: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2011-07-21. ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2. (anglicky)
- Blend Calculation using the following reference:
FORSTER, P.M.F.; RAMASWAMY, V., P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing [online]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
FORSTER, P.M.F.; RAMASWAMY, V., P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report [online]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., 1 December 2008 [cit. 2010-12-28]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) - Blend Calculation using the following reference(s):
1.DANIEL, J.S.; VELDERS, G.J.M., A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh,. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials [online]. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, February 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)[nedostupný zdroj]
2. Class I Ozone-depleting Substances [online]. US EPA, 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
3. Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes [online]. US EPA, 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
4. Class II Ozone-depleting Substances [online]. US EPA, 2007 [cit. 2010-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
5. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment. [s.l.]: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2011-07-21. ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2. (anglicky) - II. ADVANTAGES OF AMMONIA AS A REFRIGERANT [online]. IIAR: International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration [cit. 2010-12-21]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2011-07-26. (anglicky)
- ARCHER, David. Fate of fossil fuel CO2 in geologic time. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2005, s. C09S05.1–6. Dostupné online [cit. 27 July 2007]. DOI 10.1029/2004JC002625. Bibcode 2005JGRC..11009S05A. (anglicky)
- GROSSMAN, Lisa. Laughing gas is biggest threat to ozone layer [online]. NewScientist - Reed Business Information Ltd., 18:49 28 August 2009 [cit. 2010-12-27]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- GM First to Market Greenhouse Gas-Friendly Air Conditioning Refrigerant in U.S.
Externí odkazy
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