Zlatá palma (Cannes)
Zlatá palma (franc. Palme d'Or) je najvyššia cena udeľovaná na Medzinárodnom filmovom festivale v Cannes za najlepší film. Tento názov bol zavedený až v roku 1955. Predtým sa volala Veľká cena festivalu. Prvýkrát bola udelená na I. ročníku festivalu v roku 1946 a pod týmto názvom ju udeľovali do 1954. V rokoch 1955 až 1963 sa volala Zlatá palma. V rokoch 1964 až 1974 opäť Velká cena festivalu (franc. Grand Prix du Festival). Potom až doteraz opäť Zlatá palma. Cena je udelovaná rovnako ako pre dlhometrážne filmy, tak i pre krátkometrážne (franc. Palme d'Or du court métrage).
Víťazi
Velká cena festivalu (1946 – '54)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | Hets | Alf Sjöberg |  |
| The Lost Weekend | Billy Wilder |  | |
| De rode enge | Bodil Ipsen a Lau Lauritzen ml. |  | |
| Brief Encounter | David Lean |  | |
| Maria Candelaria | Emilio Fernández |  | |
| Neecha Nagar | Chetan Anand |  | |
| Velikij perelom | Fryderyk Ermler |  | |
| La symphonie pastorale | Jean Delannoy |  | |
| Die Letzte Chance | Leopold Lindtberg | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | |
| Muži bez křídel | František Čáp |  | |
| Roma, città aperta | Roberto Rossellini |  | |
| 1947 | |||
| 1949 | The Third Man | Carol Reed | |
| 1951 | Frökken Julie | Alf Sjöberg | |
| Miracolo a Milano | Vittorio De Sica | | |
| 1952 | Othello | Orson Welles |  |
| Due soldi di speranza | Renato Castellani | | |
| 1953 | Le Salaire de la peur | Henri-Georges Clouzot | |
| 1954 | Jigoku-mon | Teinosuke Kinugasa |  |
Zlatá palma (1955 – '63)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | Marty | Delbert Mann | |
| 1956 | Le Monde du silence | Jacques-Yves Cousteau a Louis Malle | |
| 1957 | Friendly Persuasion | William Wyler | |
| 1958 | Leťat žuravli | Michail Kalatozov | |
| 1959 | Orfeu Negro | Marcel Camus | |
| 1960 | Sladký život, orig. La Dolce vita | Federico Fellini | |
| 1961 | Une aussi longue absence | Henri Colpi | |
| Viridiana | Luis Buñuel |  | |
| 1962 | Dané slovo, orig. O Pagador de Promessas | Anselmo Duarte |  |
| 1963 | Gepard, orig. Il gattopardo | Luchino Visconti | |
Velká cena festivalu (1964 – '74)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Les parapluies de Cherbourg | Jacques Demy | |
| 1965 | The Knack ...and How to Get It | Richard Lester | |
| 1966 | Muž a žena, orig. Un homme et une femme | Claude Lelouch | |
| Signore e signori | Pietro Germi | | |
| 1967 | Blow-Up | Michelangelo Antonioni | |
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | If... | Lindsay Anderson | |
| 1970 | MASH | Robert Altman | |
| 1971 | Posel | Joseph Losey | |
| 1972 | La classe operaia va in paradiso | Elio Petri | |
| Il caso Mattei | Francesco Rosi | | |
| 1973 | The Hireling | Alan Bridges | |
| Scarecrow | Jerry Schatzberg | | |
| 1974 | Rozhovor, orig. Conversation | Francis Ford Coppola | |
Zlatá palma (1975 – súčasnosť)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Chronique des années de braise | Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina |  |
| 1976 | Taxikár, orig. Taxi Driver | Martin Scorsese | |
| 1977 | Padre Padrone | Paolo Taviani a Vittorio Taviani | |
| 1978 | Strom na dreváky, orig. L'albero degli zoccoli | Ermanno Olmi | |
| 1979 | Apocalypse Now, orig. Apocalypse Now | Francis Ford Coppola | |
| Plechový bubienok, orig. Die Blechtrommel | Volker Schlöndorff |  | |
| 1980 | All That Jazz | Bob Fosse | |
| Kagemuša, orig. Kagemusha | Akira Kurosawa | | |
| 1981 | Človek zo železa, orig. Człowiek z żelaza | Andrzej Wajda |  |
| 1982 | Nezvestný, orig. Missing | Costa-Gavras | |
| Cesta, orig. Yol | Yılmaz Güney a Şerif Gören |  | |
| 1983 | Balada o Narajame, orig. Narayama bushiko | Shôhei Imamura | |
| 1984 | Paris, Texas | Wim Wenders | |
| 1985 | Otec na služobnej ceste, orig. Otac na službenom putu | Emir Kusturica | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} |
| 1986 | Misia, orig. The Mission | Roland Joffé | |
| 1987 | Sous le soleil de Satan | Maurice Pialat | |
| 1988 | Pelle Dobyvateľ, orig. Pelle erobreren | Bille August | |
| 1989 | Sex, lži a video, orig. Sex, Lies, and Videotape | Steven Soderbergh | |
| 1990 | Divokosť v srdci, orig. Wild at Heart | David Lynch | |
| 1991 | Barton Fink | Ethan a Joel Coenovci | |
| 1992 | Den goda viljan | Bille August | |
| 1993 | Ba wang bie ji | Kaige Chen |  |
| Piano, orig. The Piano | Jane Campion |  .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | |
| 1994 | Pulp Fiction: Historky z podsvetia, orig. Pulp Fiction | Quentin Tarantino | |
| 1995 | Underground, orig. Podzemlje) | Emir Kusturica |  |
| 1996 | Tajnosti a lži, orig. Secrets & Lies | Mike Leigh | |
| 1997 | Ta'm e guilass | Abbas Kiarostami |  |
| Unagi | Shôhei Imamura | | |
| 1998 | Mia aioniotita kai mia mera | Theo Angelopoulos |  |
| 1999 | Rosetta | Luc a Jean-Pierre Dardennovci | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} |
| 2000 | Tanečnica v tme, orig. Dancer in the Dark | Lars von Trier | |
| 2001 | Synova izba, orig. La stanza del figlio | Nanni Moretti | |
| 2002 | Pianista, orig. The Pianist | Roman Polański | |
| 2003 | Slon, orig. Elephant | Gus Van Sant | |
| 2004 | Fahrenheit 9/11 | Michael Moore | |
| 2005 | Dieťa, orig. L'enfant | Luc a Jean-Pierre Dardennovci | |
| 2006 | Dvíha sa vietor, orig. The Wind That Shakes the Barley | Ken Loach | |
| 2007 | 4 mesiace, 3 týždne a 2 dni, orig. 4 luni, 3 săptămâni şi 2 zile | Cristian Mungiu |  |
| 2008 | Medzi stenami, orig. Entre les murs | Laurent Cantet | |
| 2009 | Biela stuha, orig. Das weiße Band | Michael Haneke |  |
| 2010 | Loong Boonmee raleuk chat | Apichatpong Weerasethakul |  |
| 2011 | The Tree of Life | Terrence Malick | |
| 2012 | Amour | Michael Haneke | |
| 2013 | La Vie d'Adèle | Abdellatif Kechiche | |
Víťazi pre krátkometrážny film
Velká cena festivalu (1946 – '54)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | |||
| 1947 | |||
| 1949 | |||
| 1951 | Spiegel van Holland | Bert Haanstra |  |
| 1952 | Het schot is te boord | Herman van der Horst | |
| 1953 | Crin Blanc | Albert Lamorisse | |
| 1954 | |||
Zlatá palma (1955 – '63)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | Blinkity Blank | Norman McLaren | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} |
| 1956 | La Ballon rouge | Albert Lamorisse | |
| 1957 | Scurta istorie | Ion Popescu-Gopo | |
| 1958 | La Seine rencontré Paris | Joris Ivens | |
| La Joconde | Henri Gruel | | |
| 1959 | Motýly tady nežijí | Miro Bernat | |
| 1960 | Le Sourire | Serge Bourguignon | |
| 1961 | La Petite cuillère | Carlos Vilardebo | |
| 1962 | La Rivière du Hibou | Robert Enrico | |
| 1963 | À fleur d'eau | Alex J. Seiler | |
| Le Haricot | Edmund Séchan | |
Velká cena festivalu (1964 – '74)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | La Douceur du village | François Reichenbach | |
| Cena | Nobuko Šibuja | | |
| 1965 | Nyitány | János Vadász | |
| 1966 | Skater Dater | Noel Black | |
| 1967 | Nebo nad Holandskom, orig. Sky Over Holland | John Fernhout | |
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | Cîntecele Renasterii | Mirel Iliesiu | |
| 1970 | The Magic Machines | Bob Curtis | |
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | Le Fusil à lunette | Jean Chapot | |
| 1973 | Balablok | Břetislav Pojar | |
| 1974 | Ostrov | Fjodor Chitruk a Eduard Nazarov | |
Zlatá palma (1975 – súčasnosť)
| Rok | Film | Réžia | Krajina pôvodu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Lautrec | Geoff Dunbar | |
| 1976 | Metamorphosis | Barry Greenwald | |
| 1977 | Küzdök | Marcell Jankovics | |
| 1978 | La Traversée de l'Atlantique à la rame | Jean-François Laguionie | |
| 1979 | Harpya | Raoul Servais | |
| 1980 | Seaside Woman | Oscar Grillo | |
| 1981 | Moto perpetuo | Béla Vajda | |
| 1982 | Merlin ou le cours de l'or | Arthur Joffé | |
| 1983 | Je sais que j'ai tort mais demandez à mes copains ils disent la même chose | Pierre Levy | |
| 1984 | Le Cheval de fer | Gérald Frydman a Pierre Levie | |
| 1985 | Jenitba | Slav Bakalov a Rumen Petkov |  |
| 1986 | Peel | Jane Campion | |
| 1987 | Palisade | Laurie McInnes | |
| 1988 | Vykrutasy | Garri Bardin | |
| 1989 | 50 Ans | Gilles Carle | |
| 1990 | The Lunch Date | Adam Davidson | |
| 1991 | Z podniesionymi rękami | Mitko Panov | |
| 1992 | Omnibus | Sam Karmann | |
| 1993 | Coffee and Cigarettes III | Jim Jarmusch | |
| 1994 | El Héroe | Carlos Carrera | |
| 1995 | Gagarin | Alexij Kharitidi |  |
| 1996 | Szél | Marcell Iványi | |
| 1997 | ...Is It the Design on the Wrapper? | Tessa Sheridan | |
| 1998 | L'Interview | Xavier Giannoli | |
| 1999 | When the Day Breaks | Amanda Forbis a Wendy Tilby | |
| 2000 | Anino | Raymond Red |  |
| 2001 | Bean Cake | David Greenspan | |
| 2002 | Eso utan | Péter Mészáros | |
| 2003 | Cracker Bag | Glendyn Ivin | |
| 2004 | Trafic | Catalin Mitulescu | |
| 2005 | Podorozhni | Igor Strembitsky |  |
| 2006 | Sniffer | Bobbie Peers |  |
| 2007 | Ver Llover | Elisa Miller | |
| 2008 | Megatron | Marian Crisan | |
| 2009 | Arena | João Salaviza |  |
| 2010 | Chienne d'histoire | Serge Avedikian | |
| 2011 | Cross | Maryna Vroda | |
| 2012 | Sessiz-Be Deng | Rezan Yeşilbaş | |
| 2013 | Safe | Moon Byoung-gon |  |
Externé odkazy
- oficiálna stránka festivalu (po francúzsky) (po anglicky)
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