Seznam hvězd v souhvězdí Velké medvědice

Toto je seznam významných hvězd v souhvězdí Velké medvědice, seřazených sestupně podle jejich svítivosti.

Jméno Označení Lokace Hvězdná velikost Vzd. (sv. let) Spektrální třída Pozn.
B F HD HIP   Rektascenze       Deklinace     zdánlivá absolutní
Aliothε771121856295612h 54m 01.63s+55°57′35,4″1,76−0,2181A0pEpsilon Ursae Majoris (ε UMa)
Dubheα50956895406111h 03m 43.84s+61°45′04,0″1,81−1,08124F7V compAlfa Ursae Majoris (α UMa), Dubh, Dubb, Thahr al Dub al Akbar, Ak
Benetnašη851203156730113h 47m 32.55s+49°18′47,9″1,85−0,60101B3V SBÉta Ursae Majoris (η UMa), Alkaid, Elkeid
Mizarζ791166566537813h 23m 55.42s+54°55′31,5″2,230,3378A2VZeta Ursae Majoris (ζ UMa) Mizat, Mirza; pětinásobná hvězda, vizuální dvojhvězda s Alkorem
Merakβ48954185391011h 01m 50.39s+56°22′56,4″2,340,4179A1VBeta Ursae Majoris (β UMa), Mirak
Phekdaγ641032875800111h 53m 49.74s+53°41′41,0″2,410,3684A0V SBGamma Ursae Majoris (γ UMa), Phad, Phegda, Phekha, Phacd
ψ UMaψ52968335453911h 09m 39,86s+44°29′54,8″3,00−0,27147K1IIITa Tsun
μ UMaμ34897585080110h 22m 19.80s+41°29′58.0″3.06−1.35249M0III SBTania Australis, Alkafzah Australis; polopravidelná proměnná hvězda
ι UMaι9766444412708h 59m 12.84s+48°02′32.5″3.122.2948A7IVTalitha Borealis, Talita Borealis, Dnoces, Alphikra Borealis; čtyřnásobná hvězda
θ UMaθ25823284685309h 32m 52.33s+51°40′43.0″3.172.5244F6IVAl Haud, Sarir, Sarir Bonet
Megrezδ691065915977412h 15m 25.45s+57°01′57.4″3.321.3381A3VvarDelta Ursae Majoris (δ UMa), Kaffa
Muscidaο1713694170408h 30m 16.03s+60°43′06.4″3.35−0.40184G4II-IIIMuscida
λ UMaλ33890215037210h 17m 05.93s+42°54′52.1″3.450.38134A2IVTania Borealis, Alkafzah Borealis
ν UMaν54982625521911h 18m 28.76s+33°05′39.3″3.49−2.07421K3III SBAlula Borealis
κ UMaκ12773274447109h 03m 37.56s+47°09′24.0″3.57−1.99423A1VnTalitha Australis, Al Kaprah, Alphikra Australis
23 UMah23819374673309h 31m 31.57s+63°03′42.5″3.651.8375F0IV
χ UMaχ631022245739911h 46m 03.13s+47°46′45.6″3.69−0.20196K0IIIAlkafzah, Alkaphrah, El Koprah
υ UMaυ29849994831909h 50m 59.69s+59°02′20.8″3.781.04115F0IVproměnná typu δ Sct
ξ UMa Aξ53982305520311h 18m 11.24s+31°31′50.8″3.79G0VAlula Australis; dvojhvězda
Alkorg801168426547713h 25m 13.42s+54°59′16.8″3.992.0181A5V SBSaidak; vizuální dvojhvězda s Mizarem
ξ UMa Bξ539823111h 18m 11.00s+31°31′45.0″4.41složka systému ξ UMa
15 UMaf15782094490109h 08m 52.39s+51°36′17.0″4.462.1396Am
26 UMa26826214700609h 34m 49.49s+52°03′05.6″4.47−0.10267A2V
24 UMad24822104697709h 34m 28.97s+69°49′48.6″4.541.99106G4III-IV
φ UMaφ30852354840209h 52m 06.36s+54°03′51.4″4.55−1.08436A3IV
π2 UMaπ24731084252708h 40m 12.90s+64°19′40.3″4.590.15252K2IIIMuscida
83 UMa831192286673813h 40m 44.29s+54°40′54.0″4.63−1.50549M2IIIvar
ω UMaω45943345329510h 53m 58.71s+43°11′24.1″4.660.10267A1Vs
τ UMaτ14783624507509h 10m 54.93s+63°30′49.6″4.671.81122Am
ρ UMaρ8768274439009h 02m 32.73s+67°37′46.5″4.740.01287M3III
55 UMa55983535526611h 19m 07.94s+38°11′08.6″4.761.01183A2V
σ2 UMaσ213781544503809h 10m 23.53s+67°08′03.3″4.803.2567F7IV-V
18 UMae18794394549309h 16m 11.28s+54°01′18.2″4.802.00118A5V
36 UMa36908395145910h 30m 37.76s+55°58′50.2″4.824.2842F8V
78 UMa781131396350313h 00m 43.59s+56°21′58.8″4.932.9481F2V
898225093310h 24m 07.86s+65°33′59.3″4.940.12301A0sp...
56 UMa56988395556011h 22m 49.61s+43°28′57.9″4.99−0.90492G8II
925235242510h 43m 04.04s+69°04′34.5″5.01−0.57426K3III
46 UMa46946005342610h 55m 44.46s+33°30′25.2″5.020.64245K1III
47 UMa47951285372110h 59m 28.22s+40°25′48.4″5.034.2946G0Vplanety
49 UMa49953105383811h 00m 50.48s+39°12′43.7″5.06−0.40403Am
15 LMi15847374811309h 48m 35.18s+46°01′16.4″5.083.7560G2V
44 Lyn44843354796509h 46m 31.66s+57°07′40.8″5.09−1.07556M3III
38 UMa38924245235310h 41m 56.78s+65°42′59.3″5.120.94224K2IIIvar
44 UMa44942475326110h 53m 34.52s+54°35′06.5″5.12−1.46676K3III
σ1 UMaσ111778004485709h 08m 23.53s+66°52′24.0″5.15−0.77498K5III
27 UMa27835064765409h 42m 57.24s+72°15′09.7″5.15−0.51442K0III
37 UMa37914805181410h 35m 09.62s+57°04′57.2″5.163.0586F1V
16 UMac16790284533309h 14m 20.55s+61°25′24.2″5.183.7264F9V
927875246910h 43m 33.12s+46°12′14.5″5.182.42116F5III
67 UMa671045135868412h 02m 07.06s+43°02′43.7″5.222.57111A7m
31 UMa31857954868209h 55m 43.01s+49°49′11.3″5.271.10223A3III
1023285747711h 46m 55.61s+55°37′41.8″5.271.26206K3III
17 UMa17793544545509h 15m 49.81s+56°44′29.3″5.28−1.32681K5III
57 UMa57997875603411h 29m 04.16s+39°20′13.0″5.301.26209A2V
61 UMa611015015699711h 41m 03.03s+34°12′09.2″5.315.4131G8Vvar
55 Cam55674474021508h 12m 48.79s+68°28′26.6″5.34−2.221062G8II
74 UMa741088446097812h 29m 57.40s+58°24′19.9″5.370.74274A5e...
41 Lyn41816884647109h 28m 39.99s+45°36′06.5″5.400.67288K0III-IV
1173766572813h 28m 27.18s+59°56′44.5″5.401.10236A1Vn
1002035629011h 32m 20.76s+61°04′57.9″5.463.2690F6V
82 UMa821190246663413h 39m 30.58s+52°55′15.9″5.461.88169A3Vn
2 UMaA2720374208008h 34m 36.19s+65°08′43.0″5.472.04158A2m
952125378111h 00m 14.70s+45°31′34.6″5.47−1.69881K5III
776014461309h 05m 24.11s+48°31′49.3″5.480.34348F6II-III
863784900509h 59m 51.72s+56°48′42.8″5.50−0.47510K5III
T UMa10972912h 36m 23.30s+59°29′13.0″5.50proměnná hvězda
70 UMa701074656021212h 20m 50.83s+57°51′51.4″5.54−1.12701K5III
920955213610h 39m 05.74s+53°40′06.6″5.55−0.44514K3III
59 UMa591011075677011h 38m 20.69s+43°37′31.8″5.562.26149F2II-III
6 UMa6759584390308h 56m 37.49s+64°36′14.5″5.570.69308G6III
42 UMa42938755306410h 51m 23.76s+59°19′12.9″5.571.04263K2III
1044385865412h 01m 39.53s+36°02′32.2″5.590.36362K0III
81 UMa811182146619813h 34m 07.33s+55°20′54.4″5.600.95277A0V
π1 UMaπ13729054243808h 39m 11.74s+65°01′14.5″5.634.8647G1.5VbMuscida
1006155651011h 35m 04.90s+54°47′07.4″5.630.13411K0III
730174237208h 38m 22.26s+53°24′05.7″5.661.32241G8IV
43 UMa43938595304310h 51m 11.08s+56°34′56.1″5.660.51350K2III
73 UMa731085026079512h 27m 35.13s+55°42′45.9″5.680.03439M2III
84 UMa841201986723113h 46m 35.68s+54°25′57.7″5.681.00282B9p EuCr
86 UMa861214096784813h 53m 51.04s+53°43′43.3″5.700.03444A0V
871414936310h 04m 36.35s+53°53′30.2″5.712.34154F5V
968135452211h 09m 19.11s+36°18′34.0″5.710.39379M3.5III
5 UMab5754864364408h 53m 22.57s+61°57′44.0″5.721.01285F2III
834894759409h 42m 14.93s+69°14′15.7″5.72−0.11479G9III:
57 Cam57691484077208h 19m 17.18s+62°30′25.7″5.73−0.07470G8III
897445078610h 22m 10.66s+41°13′47.5″5.732.78127F7V
47 LMi47944975337710h 54m 58.22s+34°02′05.7″5.730.87305G7III:
992835579711h 25m 57.18s+55°51′01.2″5.730.59348K0III
62 UMa621016065702911h 41m 34.50s+31°44′45.5″5.732.67133F4V
1027135767011h 49m 41.80s+34°55′54.3″5.731.52227F5IV
773094450409h 04m 00.40s+54°17′02.0″5.740.67336A2V
32 UMa32889835044810h 18m 02.15s+65°06′30.1″5.741.32249A8III
923545233810h 41m 48.31s+68°26′36.8″5.74−0.53586K3III
22 UMa22821894701309h 34m 53.39s+72°12′21.1″5.772.28163F7V
803904591509h 21m 43.30s+56°41′57.3″5.79−0.03477M4IIIa
39 UMa39927285247810h 43m 43.32s+57°11′57.6″5.790.53368A0Vs
1068845992012h 17m 29.56s+53°11′29.2″5.800.46382K6III
71 UMa711081356058412h 25m 03.22s+56°46′40.3″5.82−1.991190M3III
997475603511h 29m 04.70s+61°46′40.0″5.833.24107F5Vawvar
66 UMa661036055818111h 55m 58.41s+56°35′54.8″5.830.90315K1III
1114566251212h 48m 39.34s+60°19′11.6″5.833.9179F5V
1124866314312h 56m 17.64s+54°05′58.1″5.841.37256A5m
858414889309h 58m 22.91s+72°52′46.6″5.860.58370K3III:
893435068510h 21m 03.43s+68°44′51.8″5.880.38410A7Vn
979895508611h 16m 41.93s+49°28′34.6″5.880.32421K0III:
1112706240212h 47m 18.93s+62°46′52.1″5.881.88206A9V
710884167608h 29m 46.29s+67°17′50.7″5.890.92322G8III
968345453711h 09m 38.55s+43°12′27.9″5.89−0.31566M2III
731714245208h 39m 17.65s+52°42′42.1″5.910.48397K1III:
941325325710h 53m 31.38s+69°51′14.6″5.912.72142G9IV
789354546109h 15m 52.75s+72°56′47.3″5.931.18291F0III
58 UMa58999845614811h 30m 31.17s+43°10′23.0″5.942.19183F4V
928395257710h 45m 04.02s+67°24′41.0″5.95−1.751132C5II
1040755846011h 59m 17.54s+33°10′01.3″5.95−0.62671K1III
797634559009h 17m 31.17s+46°49′01.9″5.960.70367A1V
831264740109h 39m 27.92s+67°16′20.4″5.96−0.15543K5
859454880209h 57m 13.57s+57°25′06.1″5.970.19466G8III
1207876748513h 49m 45.43s+61°29′22.4″5.970.55395G3V
951295372610h 59m 32.74s+36°05′35.6″5.99−1.19888M2III
689514088908h 20m 40.32s+72°24′26.3″6.00−1.32948M0III
893195054610h 19m 26.88s+48°23′49.3″6.002.82141K0
904705120010h 27m 28.08s+41°36′04.4″6.001.89216A2V
894145063510h 20m 31.18s+54°13′00.7″6.010.28457K3III:
51 UMa51959345413611h 04m 31.28s+38°14′28.9″6.011.48263A3III-IV
987725556411h 22m 51.25s+64°19′49.5″6.021.34282A3V
76 UMa761104626193612h 41m 33.95s+62°42′47.1″6.02−0.24581A2III
1197656700513h 43m 54.80s+52°03′51.9″6.020.90345A1V
946695346510h 56m 14.51s+42°00′30.2″6.031.13312K2III
952415379111h 00m 20.76s+42°54′43.3″6.032.74148F9V
907455144810h 30m 26.65s+64°15′28.1″6.071.33289A7III
967075454011h 09m 39.92s+67°12′37.0″6.070.88355F0sp...
75 UMa751088616099212h 30m 04.22s+58°46′04.1″6.070.48428G8III-IV
60 UMa601011335678911h 38m 33.54s+46°50′03.4″6.090.93351F5IIIs
37 Lyn37802904583609h 20m 43.79s+51°15′56.6″6.143.8395F3V
1010135673111h 37m 53.05s+50°37′05.8″6.140.39461K0p...
1050435898912h 05m 39.76s+62°55′59.9″6.140.85373K2III
1139946395213h 06m 22.86s+62°02′31.1″6.150.83377G7III
1228666863714h 02m 59.78s+50°58′18.6″6.161.25313A2V
839624779109h 44m 36.62s+64°59′02.6″6.181.02351F3Vn
U UMaU886515022210h 15m 07.65s+59°59′07.9″6.18−2.461743M0IIIvar
1 CVn11064785970812h 14m 43.43s+53°26′04.8″6.180.23505K0III:
746044326608h 48m 49.28s+66°42′29.4″6.200.21514B8V
984995541211h 20m 53.71s+67°06′03.1″6.200.55439G8
1089546105312h 30m 50.12s+53°04′34.2″6.204.4972F9V
739714277708h 43m 00.19s+46°54′03.6″6.210.70412G8III
950575370610h 59m 17.89s+51°52′56.5″6.22−0.38681K0
1037365825911h 56m 53.27s+61°32′57.5″6.22−0.15612G8III
809534624709h 25m 44.19s+63°56′27.7″6.24−0.73809K2III
1029425780511h 51m 09.51s+33°22′29.9″6.252.25205Am
848124826609h 50m 23.67s+65°35′35.9″6.271.41306A9Vn
1016045704511h 41m 43.52s+55°10′19.2″6.28−1.171006K5
CQ UMa1192136670013h 40m 21.44s+57°12′27.2″6.281.55288A4p SrCrEuproměnná hvězda typu α2 CVn
855834863809h 55m 03.35s+61°06′58.1″6.290.91389K0
998595608311h 29m 43.66s+56°44′15.6″6.292.13221A4m
1011515678411h 38m 32.33s+33°37′33.1″6.29−0.16634K2III
1011775680911h 38m 45.39s+45°06′30.2″6.294.4576G0V
810254616809h 24m 55.64s+51°34′26.1″6.300.69432G2III
999675613511h 30m 24.83s+46°39′26.9″6.30−1.10985K2IIICN-1
715534192708h 32m 53.27s+69°19′11.9″6.31−0.08619K0
872434940810h 05m 10.40s+52°22′16.7″6.311.28330A5IV
1191246670413h 40m 23.35s+50°31′09.4″6.314.3082F7.7V
35 UMa35906335140110h 29m 54.43s+65°37′34.7″6.321.41313K2III:
975015484211h 13m 40.10s+41°05′19.7″6.331.29332K2III
993735582111h 26m 25.58s+33°27′02.0″6.332.53188F6IV
731314241508h 38m 59.92s+52°55′30.5″6.340.08581K0
861664886109h 57m 56.84s+45°24′51.8″6.340.80418K0III
41 UMa41931325268510h 46m 22.54s+57°21′57.8″6.34−0.49756M1III
68 UMa681060025945812h 11m 44.89s+57°03′16.0″6.34−1.03970K5III
1172426567813h 27m 59.73s+52°44′44.3″6.341.35325F0
754874362408h 53m 05.93s+59°03′22.1″6.352.40201F5IV-V
1013915694411h 40m 27.44s+57°58′13.3″6.350.31526B9p...
838694763309h 42m 43.12s+48°25′51.8″6.360.73435A1V
906025129010h 28m 36.54s+45°12′44.1″6.37−0.48763K0
952565386011h 01m 05.73s+63°25′16.4″6.381.68284A2m
1004705641011h 33m 56.38s+36°48′56.7″6.380.81424K0III
1106786204612h 43m 04.19s+61°09′19.3″6.390.56477K0
804614588809h 21m 23.61s+45°22′12.5″6.40−0.30713K0
934275287710h 48m 49.86s+65°07′56.9″6.400.85420A1V
971385472111h 12m 10.90s+68°16′18.7″6.401.58300A3V
1000305617011h 30m 53.14s+47°55′44.8″6.401.38328G9IV
829694723109h 37m 37.52s+60°12′49.5″6.411.45321G5
952335379811h 00m 25.58s+51°30′07.7″6.410.20568G9III
973345474511h 12m 32.53s+35°48′52.0″6.414.7371G0V
699764106008h 22m 44.06s+60°37′52.5″6.420.75444K0III
892685050910h 18m 58.77s+46°45′39.1″6.42−0.61830K1III
905085124810h 28m 03.81s+48°47′13.4″6.424.5677G1V
935515292910h 49m 28.82s+63°48′36.0″6.42−0.69862K0
Groombridge 18301030955793911h 52m 55.82s+37°43′58.1″6.426.6130G8VIppoblíž žlutý podtrpaslík
1039285836911h 58m 07.25s+32°16′26.6″6.423.04155A9V
56 Cam56684574047408h 15m 50.52s+60°22′50.1″6.430.50499A7Vm
986735548511h 21m 49.35s+57°04′29.4″6.431.96255A7Vn
776924471709h 06m 43.16s+59°20′40.4″6.44−1.261132A2V
940845315710h 52m 32.11s+52°30′13.4″6.441.51315K2III
955725403811h 03m 27.37s+70°01′51.0″6.44−0.32734K0
893895060610h 20m 14.88s+53°46′45.4″6.454.02100F9V
1208746754813h 50m 27.77s+58°32′21.9″6.451.87269A3V
730294243408h 39m 10.10s+59°56′21.3″6.471.25360A2Vn
1035005811911h 55m 14.10s+36°45′23.4″6.470.19588M3III
1199926710313h 45m 13.10s+55°52′48.8″6.473.84110F7IV-V
1239776910714h 08m 46.19s+59°20′15.7″6.470.83438K0III
892215048510h 18m 32.91s+43°02′55.1″6.483.72116G5
1185366638513h 36m 39.89s+49°29′12.1″6.480.55500K1III
824084687909h 33m 11.26s+45°30′49.9″6.490.22584K0
1011505681611h 38m 49.12s+64°20′49.1″6.490.02640A5IV
1041795851211h 59m 57.41s+34°02′04.8″6.491.19374A9III
1189706661313h 39m 14.92s+51°48′15.1″6.49−1.821495K2
1220646818413h 57m 32.10s+61°29′32.4″6.496.4733K3V
817904656609h 29m 47.87s+55°44′43.2″6.503.27145F3Vs
835644752109h 41m 16.76s+55°51′59.7″6.500.99412K1III-IV
838864766409h 43m 07.00s+54°21′49.6″6.501.69299A5m
1134366364713h 02m 40.46s+59°42′58.8″6.500.12615A3Vn
1170436553013h 26m 00.37s+63°15′38.7″6.504.8570G6V
28 UMa28841794791109h 45m 55.38s+63°39′12.3″6.512.07252F2V
65 UMa651034835811211h 55m 05.74s+46°28′36.6″6.54−0.41801A3Vn
14 LMi14844534797309h 46m 42.44s+45°06′53.0″6.812.22270K0IV
65 UMa651034985811711h 55m 11.32s+46°28′11.2″7.03−0.461025A1spe...
72 UMa721083466071212h 26m 32.60s+55°09′33.9″7.031.22472Am
40 UMa40930755265010h 45m 59.86s+56°55′14.9″7.111.88363A8V
Lalande 211857.488.29M2Včtvrtý nejbližší hvězdný systém; pravděpodobně 2 planety
W UMa7.75
7.75–8.48
162prototyp W UMa proměnné
Messier 409.0510optická dvojhvězda
SZ UMa9.31proměnná hvězda
R UMa9276310h 44m 38.80s+68°46′33.0″10.10proměnná hvězda
CF UMa12.00proměnná hvězda
WX UMa14.4proměnná hvězda

Související články

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.