Hroch
Hroch (lat. Hippopotamus) je rod z čeľade hrochovité.
Synonymá
- úplné: Hippotamus (Rafinesque, 1815), Hippopothamus (Boddaert, 1785)
- čiastočné: Hippoleakius, Prechoeropsis, Tetraprotodon, Phanourios a iné
Systematika
rod hroch (Hippopotamus):
- viacero bližšie nepriradených nálezov
- †Hippopotamus minor (Hippopotamus minutus, Phanourios minor)
- †Hippopotamus lemerlei (Hippopotamus leptorhynchus)
- †Hippopotamus madagascariensis (Hexaprotodon madagascariensis, Choeropsis madagascariensis)
- †Hippopotamus palaeindicus (Tetraprotodon palaeindicus, ?Hexaprotodon palaeindicus)
- hroch obojživelný (Hippopotamus amphibius, Hippopotamus incognitus)
- †Hippopotamus antiquus (Hippopotamus major, Hippopotamus georgicus, Hippootamus tiberinus) - zaraďovaný aj pod Hippopotamus amphibius
- †Hippopotamus gorgops (Hippopotamus behemoth, Hippopotamus sirensis) - zaraďovaný aj pod Hippopotamus antiquus a pôvodne pod Hippopotamus amphibius
- †Hippopotamus creutzburgi - staršie zaraďovaný pod Hippopotamus pentlandi
- †Hippopotamus melitensis - staršie zaraďovaný pod Hippopotamus pentlandi
- †Hippopotamus pentlandi - zaraďovaný aj pod Hippotamus amphibius
- †Hippopotamus kaisensis (Hexaprotodon kaisensis) - staršie zaraďovaný pod Hippopotamus amphibius
- †Hippopotamus laloumena (Hexaprotodon laloumena, Hippopotamus amphibius standini)
Ďalšie druhy predbežne zaraďované do rodu Hippopotamus sú:
- †aff. Hippopotamus afarensis (Hexaprotodon afarensis, Trilobophorus afarensis)
- †aff. Hippopotamus protamphibius (Hippopotamus cf. protamphibius, Hexaprotodon protamphibius, Hexaprotodon shungurensis, Hippopotamus shungurensis)
- †aff. Hippopotamus karumensis (Hexaprotodon karumensis)
- †aff. Hippopotanus aethiopicus (Hexaprotodon aethiopicus)
- †aff. Hippopotamus coryndonae (Hippopotamus coryndoni, Hexaprotodon coryndonae Hexaprotodon coryndoni)
- †aff. Hippopotamus dulu (Hexaprotodon dulu)
Ako vidno vyššie, viaceré druhy z rodu Hippopotamus (či aff. Hippopotamus) sa donedávna zaraďovali pod rod Hexaprotodon. Naopak, staršie sa niektoré druhy dnes zaraďované do rodu Hexaprotodon, zaraďovali do rodu Hippopotamus, a to tieto:
- †Hexaprotodon crusafonti (Hippopotamus crusafonti)
- †Hexaprotodon siculus (Hippopotamus siculus)
- †Hexaprotodon pantanellii (Hippopotamus pantanellii)
- †Hexaprotodon iravaticus (Hippopotamus iravaticus)
- †Hexaprotodon sivalensis (Hippopotamus sivalensis)
- †Hexaprotodon namadicus (Hippopotamus namadicus)
- †Hexaprotodon imagunculus (Hippopotamus imagunculus, Hippopotamus archechoeropsis, Hippopotamus (Choeropsis) archechoeropsis)
- †Hexaprotodon hipponensis (Hippopotamus hipponensis)
- hrošík libérijský (Choeropsis liberiensis, Hexaprotodon liberiensis, Hippopotamus liberiensis)
Iné projekty
Zdroje
- Hippopotamus in: Paleobiology Database
- Hippopotamidae in: Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
- Petronio, C.: Note on the taxonomy of Pleistocene Hippopotamuses, 1995
- Weston, E., Boisserie, J.-R.: Hippopotamidae in: Werdelin, L., Sanders, W. J. (ed.): Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 2010
- Lydekker, R. at al.: Encyclopaedia of natural history, Mittal Publication, 1985
- McKenna M. C., Bell, S. K.: Classification of Mammals above the Species Level, 1997
- The Taxonomicon
- Geer, A. van der et al.: Evolution of Island Mammals: Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands, str. 100
- str. 175 a nasl.
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